Terms starting with ‘D’

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D

dBi
The dB power relative to an isotropic source.
dBm
A measure of power based upon the decibel scale, but referenced to the milliWatt: i.e. 1 dBm = .001 Watt. dBm is often used to describe absolute power level where the point of reference is 1 milliWatt. In high power applications the dBW is often…
dBW
The ratio of the power to 1 Watt expressed in decibels. dc ground An antenna which is a dead short to a DC current, and has a shunt-fed design. To RF it is not seen as a short.
Decibels (dB)
dBd Quantification of the gain for an antenna in comparison with the gain of a dipole.
Departure Angle
Angle at which the radiated beam leaves the antenna.
Despun Antenna
Satellite-based directional antenna pointed continuously at earth by electrically or mechanically despinning the antenna at the same rate that the satellite is spinning for stabilization.
Diplex Operation
Simultaneous transmission or reception of two signals using a specified common element, such as a single antenna or a single carrier.
Dipole Antenna
A radio antenna that can be made of a simple wire, with a center-fed driven element. It consists of two metal conductors of rod or wire, oriented parallel and collinear with each other (in line with each other), with a small space between them. The…
Direct Ray
A ray that does not reflect off of anything nor is diffracted on its way from the source to the receptor.
Directional Antenna
An antenna which radiates greater power in one or more directions allowing for increased performance on transmit and receive and reduced interference from unwanted sources.
Driven Element
The element in the antenna (typically a metal rod) which is electrically connected to the receiver or transmitter.
Driven Element
A radiator element of an antenna system to which the transmission line is connected.